

The treatment of dual diagnosis (the combination of a substance use disorder and another mental health disorder) seems to be more effective when treatment of the individual's mental illness is coordinated with addressing the individual's chemical dependency.For many people with chemical dependency, much more difficult and time-consuming than recovery from the physical symptoms of cocaine use disorder is psychological addiction.During the initial stage of abstinence, a person with cocaine or other substance use disorder may need detoxification to prevent or decrease the effects of withdrawal.The major goals for recovery are abstinence, relapse prevention, and rehabilitation.Treatment services for cocaine use disorder remain largely unutilized by most sufferers of this illness.Since there is no one specific test that definitively determines that someone has cocaine-use disorder, health care professionals diagnose this disorder by gathering comprehensive medical, family, and mental health information, as well as securing a physical examination and lab tests to evaluate the sufferer's medical state.For children exposed to cocaine in utero, the difficulties it can cause have been detected as early as during infancy.It is also a risk factor for heart attack.
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Medical risks of a cocaine use disorder, particularly when in crack form, include tearing of the major artery in the body ( aortic dissection) or stroke associated with very high blood pressure.People who have cocaine use disorder are more likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors and experience their consequences, as well as having an increased risk of suicide, homicide, domestic violence, and other forms of violence.

Powder cocaine, also called coke, nose candy, snow, blow, or toot is a drug that comes from the coca plant.When a person withdraws from the effects of cocaine, the decrease in neurotransmitters can result in a sudden drop in blood pressure or pulse, severe depression, and sometimes even suicidal thoughts and attempts.
